Mijo Precio
Gráfico de precios
La conversión de moneda usa tipos de referencia mensuales del BCE desde 1999 (algunas monedas se incorporaron después) — pensada para comparar, no como contabilidad histórica de tipos de cambio precisa.
Principales Productores
| Posición | País | Cantidad |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | India | 12,864,090 t |
| 2 | Niger | 3,161,868 t |
| 3 | China | 2,635,788 t |
| 4 | Mali | 1,942,580 t |
| 5 | Nigeria | 1,559,000 t |
| 6 | Senegal | 1,260,709 t |
| 7 | Ethiopia | 1,100,000 t |
| 8 | Burkina Faso | 861,039 t |
| 9 | Sudan | 683,540 t |
| 10 | Chad | 634,079 t |
| 11 | United States | 443,890 t |
| 12 | Russia | 440,000 t |
| 13 | Nepal | 310,847 t |
| 14 | Pakistan | 294,362 t |
| 15 | Tanzania | 282,000 t |
| 16 | Ghana | 244,000 t |
| 17 | Guinea | 220,000 t |
| 18 | Ukraine | 203,520 t |
| 19 | Myanmar | 172,000 t |
| 20 | Uganda | 119,000 t |
| 21 | Uzbekistan | 105,209 t |
| 22 | Cameroon | 100,000 t |
| 23 | Kenya | 86,762 t |
| 24 | North Korea | 77,247 t |
| 25 | Côte d'Ivoire | 62,092 t |
| 26 | Zimbabwe | 51,818 t |
| 27 | Malawi | 49,631 t |
| 28 | Zambia | 46,753 t |
| 29 | South Sudan | 45,000 t |
| 30 | Yemen | 45,000 t |
| 31 | DR Congo | 40,643 t |
| 32 | Australia | 36,745 t |
| 33 | Gambia | 36,591 t |
| 34 | Kazakhstan | 35,070 t |
| 35 | Benin | 34,229 t |
| 36 | Guinea-Bissau | 31,000 t |
| 37 | Angola | 30,000 t |
| 38 | Togo | 29,000 t |
| 39 | Sierra Leone | 27,300 t |
| 40 | Eritrea | 25,000 t |
| 41 | Namibia | 20,470 t |
| 42 | Mozambique | 17,099 t |
| 43 | Belarus | 16,689 t |
| 44 | Congo | 13,619 t |
| 45 | Saudi Arabia | 13,235 t |
| 46 | Burundi | 13,018 t |
| 47 | Bangladesh | 12,283 t |
| 48 | Iran | 12,274 t |
| 49 | Azerbaijan | 10,934 t |
| 50 | Central African Republic | 10,000 t |
Datos de producción de FAOSTAT, 2023.
Principales Importadores
| Posición | País | Cantidad |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Indonesia | 57,053 t |
| 2 | Türkiye | 28,900 t |
| 3 | Germany | 23,773 t |
| 4 | United Arab Emirates | 20,375 t |
| 5 | Belgium | 20,290 t |
| 6 | Kenya | 19,564 t |
| 7 | Nepal | 15,747 t |
| 8 | United Kingdom | 13,095 t |
| 9 | Morocco | 12,834 t |
| 10 | Italy | 12,589 t |
| 11 | Poland | 10,891 t |
| 12 | Uganda | 10,727 t |
| 13 | Canada | 9,542 t |
| 14 | Libya | 9,262 t |
| 15 | South Korea | 9,174 t |
| 16 | Philippines | 8,825 t |
| 17 | Spain | 8,825 t |
| 18 | Senegal | 8,419 t |
| 19 | Japan | 8,378 t |
| 20 | Iraq | 7,898 t |
| 21 | Malaysia | 7,848 t |
| 22 | Thailand | 7,684 t |
| 23 | Netherlands | 7,675 t |
| 24 | South Africa | 6,046 t |
| 25 | Afghanistan | 5,494 t |
| 26 | Portugal | 5,161 t |
| 27 | Israel | 4,882 t |
| 28 | Bulgaria | 3,599 t |
| 29 | Algeria | 3,385 t |
| 30 | Bangladesh | 3,325 t |
| 31 | France | 3,246 t |
| 32 | United States | 3,174 t |
| 33 | Austria | 3,134 t |
| 34 | Hungary | 2,993 t |
| 35 | Vietnam | 2,745 t |
| 36 | Oman | 2,700 t |
| 37 | Saudi Arabia | 2,639 t |
| 38 | Czechia | 2,544 t |
| 39 | Yemen | 2,398 t |
| 40 | Brazil | 2,282 t |
| 41 | Pakistan | 2,274 t |
| 42 | Taiwan | 2,257 t |
| 43 | Burkina Faso | 2,050 t |
| 44 | Qatar | 2,007 t |
| 45 | Mauritania | 1,744 t |
| 46 | Kazakhstan | 1,699 t |
| 47 | Greece | 1,642 t |
| 48 | Switzerland | 1,545 t |
| 49 | Côte d'Ivoire | 1,502 t |
| 50 | Benin | 1,484 t |
Datos comerciales de FAOSTAT, 2023.
Principales Exportadores
| Posición | País | Cantidad |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | India | 103,058 t |
| 2 | Russia | 77,610 t |
| 3 | Ukraine | 69,091 t |
| 4 | United States | 64,741 t |
| 5 | Uzbekistan | 32,996 t |
| 6 | France | 23,134 t |
| 7 | Türkiye | 19,761 t |
| 8 | Poland | 16,529 t |
| 9 | Tanzania | 7,898 t |
| 10 | Canada | 5,878 t |
| 11 | Kazakhstan | 5,874 t |
| 12 | China | 5,779 t |
| 13 | Germany | 5,204 t |
| 14 | Austria | 4,338 t |
| 15 | Netherlands | 3,779 t |
| 16 | Argentina | 3,362 t |
| 17 | Pakistan | 3,351 t |
| 18 | Uganda | 2,706 t |
| 19 | Bulgaria | 1,827 t |
| 20 | Czechia | 1,621 t |
| 21 | Yemen | 1,410 t |
| 22 | Egypt | 1,259 t |
| 23 | Italy | 1,192 t |
| 24 | Nigeria | 1,138 t |
| 25 | Belgium | 1,106 t |
| 26 | Iran | 1,094 t |
| 27 | Ethiopia | 997 t |
| 28 | United Arab Emirates | 824 t |
| 29 | Slovakia | 812 t |
| 30 | Vietnam | 663 t |
| 31 | Hungary | 634 t |
| 32 | Niger | 559 t |
| 33 | Australia | 526 t |
| 34 | Brazil | 416 t |
| 35 | Somalia | 415 t |
| 36 | South Africa | 324 t |
| 37 | Romania | 270 t |
| 38 | Malaysia | 247 t |
| 39 | Lithuania | 231 t |
| 40 | Belarus | 216 t |
| 41 | Slovenia | 195 t |
| 42 | Afghanistan | 195 t |
| 43 | Uruguay | 182 t |
| 44 | Spain | 168 t |
| 45 | Ghana | 144 t |
| 46 | Malawi | 140 t |
| 47 | Oman | 127 t |
| 48 | Thailand | 109 t |
| 49 | Bolivia | 88 t |
| 50 | Togo | 80 t |
Datos comerciales de FAOSTAT, 2023.
Sobre mijo
Un grupo de cereales de grano pequeño y tolerantes a la sequía que crecen donde el trigo, el arroz o el maíz suelen fallar, un alimento básico en el África semiárida y el sur de Asia. India es, con diferencia, el mayor productor, seguida de Níger y China. Naturalmente sin gluten y cada vez más promovido como cultivo resiliente al clima, pero comercializado casi por completo dentro de las regiones productoras y no en los mercados internacionales.