Wheat Price in Varna (port)
Latest available price
219.86 EUR/mt
Varna is Bulgaria's biggest seaport, and its East terminal - with an automated grain-unloading station - is the country's main outlet for grain exports. Source: European Investment Bank.
Over the past 12 months it ranged from 194.29 EUR/mt (Week of Jul 3, 2023) to 357.91 EUR/mt (Week of Oct 17, 2022), -35.8% vs. a year earlier. Lower than 23 of 41 other reporting EU markets (Week of Aug 7, 2023).
Price Chart
How this year compares, month by month, to the typical pattern of recent years for the selected region.
Notable price events
- 2007-08 global food price crisis — Drought in major exporting countries, combined with several governments restricting exports to protect domestic supply and growing demand for biofuel crops, pushed wheat, rice and corn to what were then record prices within about a year - triggering food riots in over 30 countries.
- Russia's invasion of Ukraine — Russia's February 2022 invasion cut off two of the world's largest wheat and corn exporters and most of its sunflower oil supply almost overnight, while sanctions and blocked Black Sea shipping routes hit Russian fertilizer exports too - sending prices sharply higher within days across all four commodities at once, a rare case of one event moving so many markets simultaneously.
EU options are the European Commission's own weekly reference prices. Currency, unit and inflation conversions are explained in how agri.markets sources and calculates prices.
Price data table
Recent prices
| Period | Price (EUR/mt) | Change |
|---|---|---|
| Week of Aug 7, 2023 | 219.86 | +0.0% |
| Week of Jul 31, 2023 | 219.86 | +4.9% |
| Week of Jul 17, 2023 | 209.63 | +7.9% |
| Week of Jul 10, 2023 | 194.29 | +0.0% |
| Week of Jul 3, 2023 | 194.29 | -9.5% |
| Week of Jun 26, 2023 | 214.75 | -4.5% |
| Week of Jun 19, 2023 | 224.97 | -4.3% |
| Week of Jun 12, 2023 | 235.2 | +0.0% |
| Week of Jun 5, 2023 | 235.2 | +0.0% |
| Week of Apr 24, 2023 | 235.2 | +0.0% |
| Week of Apr 17, 2023 | 235.2 | +2.2% |
| Week of Apr 10, 2023 | 230.08 | -6.3% |
Annual averages
| Year | Average (EUR/mt) | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 (year to date) | 238.43 | -29.1% |
| 2022 | 336.18 | +45.9% |
| 2021 | 230.41 | +27.1% |
| 2020 | 181.33 | +9.7% |
| 2019 | 165.35 | -3.2% |
| 2018 | 170.85 | +10.8% |
| 2017 | 154.18 | +9.6% |
| 2016 | 140.73 | – |