Barley Price in Rotterdam

Price Chart

"World" is the global benchmark price (World Bank Pink Sheet, monthly since 1960, where available). EU options are the European Commission's own weekly reference prices. The "United States" option is USDA NASS's monthly national figure. Currency conversion uses monthly ECB reference rates since 1999 (some currencies joined later) — for comparison, not precise historical FX accounting. "Bushel" uses the USDA/CBOT standard test weight for barley (21.77 kg) — bushels are a fixed weight that differs per grain, not a fixed volume.